Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Estonia	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	433	1,378	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	438	1,400	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	443	1,391	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	448	1,382	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	454	1,374	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	460	1,365	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	467	1,357	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	474	1,349	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	482	1,341	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	491	1,337	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	500	1,334	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	509	1,332	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	521	1,328	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	533	1,324	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	547	1,319	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	560	1,314	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	571	1,312	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	586	1,314	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	599	1,314	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	610	1,318	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	623	1,323	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	633	1,327	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	643	1,329	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	651	1,330	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.