Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Spain	Sudan
Dec 31, 1999	433	40,378	26,168
Dec 31, 2000	438	40,563	26,771
Dec 31, 2001	443	40,775	27,387
Dec 31, 2002	448	41,433	28,017
Dec 31, 2003	454	42,205	28,662
Dec 31, 2004	460	42,869	29,321
Dec 31, 2005	467	43,672	29,996
Dec 31, 2006	474	44,370	30,686
Dec 31, 2007	482	45,246	31,393
Dec 31, 2008	491	45,993	32,137
Dec 31, 2009	500	46,378	33,078
Dec 31, 2010	509	46,573	33,891
Dec 31, 2011	521	46,746	34,568
Dec 31, 2012	533	46,777	35,293
Dec 31, 2013	547	46,603	36,093
Dec 31, 2014	560	46,465	37,058
Dec 31, 2015	571	46,420	38,165
Dec 31, 2016	586	46,460	39,294
Dec 31, 2017	599	46,543	40,512
Dec 31, 2018	610	46,739	41,764
Dec 31, 2019	623	47,116	42,952
Dec 31, 2020	633	47,366	44,121
Dec 31, 2021	643	47,342	45,290
Dec 31, 2022	651	47,625	46,498

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.