Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	433	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	438	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	443	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	448	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	454	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	460	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	467	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	474	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	482	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	491	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	500	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	509	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	521	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	533	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	547	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	560	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	571	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	586	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	599	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	610	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	623	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	633	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	643	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	651	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.