Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Indonesia	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	433	208,105	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	438	211,408	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	443	214,475	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	448	217,516	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	454	220,549	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	460	224,473	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	467	227,534	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	474	230,739	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	482	233,918	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	491	237,056	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	500	240,140	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	509	243,171	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	521	246,150	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	533	249,086	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	547	251,947	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	560	254,702	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	571	257,351	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	586	259,906	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	599	262,379	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	610	264,789	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	623	267,142	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	633	269,437	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	643	271,674	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	651	273,409	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.