Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Italy	Turkmenistan
Dec 31, 1999	433	56,940	4,324
Dec 31, 2000	438	56,966	4,385
Dec 31, 2001	443	57,004	4,444
Dec 31, 2002	448	57,114	4,502
Dec 31, 2003	454	57,423	4,556
Dec 31, 2004	460	57,852	4,608
Dec 31, 2005	467	58,191	4,664
Dec 31, 2006	474	58,424	4,719
Dec 31, 2007	482	58,781	4,773
Dec 31, 2008	491	59,236	4,828
Dec 31, 2009	500	59,580	4,884
Dec 31, 2010	509	59,844	4,940
Dec 31, 2011	521	60,052	4,996
Dec 31, 2012	533	60,216	5,053
Dec 31, 2013	547	60,337	5,110
Dec 31, 2014	560	60,346	5,169
Dec 31, 2015	571	60,255	5,227
Dec 31, 2016	586	60,140	5,287
Dec 31, 2017	599	60,027	5,346
Dec 31, 2018	610	59,902	5,405
Dec 31, 2019	623	59,754	5,464
Dec 31, 2020	633	59,464	5,522
Dec 31, 2021	643	59,158	5,579
Dec 31, 2022	651	58,966	5,657

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Turkmenistan; the database as a whole is cited above.