Population, long-run history: compare countries
See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.
Countries being compared
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- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
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- Bangladesh
- Barbados
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- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
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- Congo - Brazzaville
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- Costa Rica
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- Croatia
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- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
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- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Finland
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- Gabon
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- Germany
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- Haiti
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- Hong Kong SAR China
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- Iceland
- India
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- Iran
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- Jamaica
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- Mozambique
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
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- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestinian Territories
- Panama
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- Peru
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- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
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- Rwanda
- São Tomé & Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
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- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Lucia
- Sudan
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Tajikistan
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- Togo
- Trinidad & Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Population, long-run history by country
Population, long-run history
Annual, Persons, thousands
No data
Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
| Date | Luxembourg | Japan | Estonia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 433 | 126,512 | 1,378 | |
| 438 | 126,755 | 1,400 | |
| 443 | 127,056 | 1,391 | |
| 448 | 127,324 | 1,382 | |
| 454 | 127,558 | 1,374 | |
| 460 | 127,658 | 1,365 | |
| 467 | 127,679 | 1,357 | |
| 474 | 127,762 | 1,349 | |
| 482 | 127,904 | 1,341 | |
| 491 | 127,969 | 1,337 | |
| 500 | 127,958 | 1,334 | |
| 509 | 127,967 | 1,332 | |
| 521 | 127,755 | 1,328 | |
| 533 | 127,476 | 1,324 | |
| 547 | 127,257 | 1,319 | |
| 560 | 127,186 | 1,314 | |
| 571 | 127,034 | 1,312 | |
| 586 | 126,857 | 1,314 | |
| 599 | 126,631 | 1,314 | |
| 610 | 126,368 | 1,318 | |
| 623 | 126,092 | 1,323 | |
| 633 | 125,634 | 1,327 | |
| 643 | 125,427 | 1,329 | |
| 651 | 124,762 | 1,330 |
Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.
Original sources of these estimates
GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics
Japan
- 724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
- 1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.
No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.