Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Moldova	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	433	4,244	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	438	4,199	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	443	4,154	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	448	4,108	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	454	4,059	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	460	4,013	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	467	3,966	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	474	3,919	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	482	3,873	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	491	3,829	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	500	3,788	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	509	3,748	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	521	3,709	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	533	3,671	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	547	3,633	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	560	3,595	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	571	3,558	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	586	3,522	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	599	3,485	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	610	3,448	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	623	3,412	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	633	3,376	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	643	3,339	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	651	3,570	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Moldova; the database as a whole is cited above.