Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	North Macedonia	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	433	2,006	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	438	2,017	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	443	2,026	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	448	2,011	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	454	2,018	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	460	2,024	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	467	2,028	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	474	2,031	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	482	2,035	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	491	2,038	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	500	2,042	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	509	2,046	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	521	2,049	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	533	2,052	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	547	2,055	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	560	2,058	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	571	2,061	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	586	2,063	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	599	2,065	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	610	2,067	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	623	2,068	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	633	2,065	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	643	2,057	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	651	2,048	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

North Macedonia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.