Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Mexico	Denmark
Dec 31, 1999	433	97,242	5,322
Dec 31, 2000	438	98,403	5,339
Dec 31, 2001	443	99,599	5,358
Dec 31, 2002	448	100,863	5,377
Dec 31, 2003	454	102,132	5,391
Dec 31, 2004	460	103,334	5,404
Dec 31, 2005	467	104,508	5,420
Dec 31, 2006	474	105,738	5,438
Dec 31, 2007	482	107,083	5,461
Dec 31, 2008	491	108,554	5,494
Dec 31, 2009	500	110,061	5,524
Dec 31, 2010	509	111,468	5,548
Dec 31, 2011	521	112,826	5,571
Dec 31, 2012	533	114,163	5,592
Dec 31, 2013	547	115,471	5,614
Dec 31, 2014	560	116,757	5,644
Dec 31, 2015	571	118,017	5,683
Dec 31, 2016	586	117,444	5,730
Dec 31, 2017	599	118,799	5,766
Dec 31, 2018	610	120,289	5,795
Dec 31, 2019	623	121,872	5,818
Dec 31, 2020	633	123,260	5,831
Dec 31, 2021	643	124,462	5,855
Dec 31, 2022	651	125,247	5,907

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Denmark; the database as a whole is cited above.