Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Mexico	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	433	97,242	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	438	98,403	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	443	99,599	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	448	100,863	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	454	102,132	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	460	103,334	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	467	104,508	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	474	105,738	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	482	107,083	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	491	108,554	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	500	110,061	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	509	111,468	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	521	112,826	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	533	114,163	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	547	115,471	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	560	116,757	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	571	118,017	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	586	117,444	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	599	118,799	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	610	120,289	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	623	121,872	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	633	123,260	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	643	124,462	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	651	125,247	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.