Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Nigeria	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	433	121,649	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	438	125,014	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	443	128,513	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	448	132,165	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	454	135,971	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	460	139,900	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	467	143,914	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	474	148,019	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	482	152,195	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	491	156,434	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	500	160,751	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	509	165,142	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	521	169,607	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	533	174,142	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	547	178,737	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	560	183,362	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	571	187,979	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	586	192,594	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	599	197,417	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	610	202,498	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	623	207,699	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	633	213,021	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	643	218,473	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	651	223,735	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Nigeria

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.