Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Oman	Romania	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	433	2,348	22,414	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	438	2,403	22,262	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	443	2,457	22,106	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	448	2,510	21,931	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	454	2,562	21,828	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	460	2,613	21,704	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	467	2,663	21,571	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	474	2,713	21,443	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	482	2,764	21,129	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	491	2,816	20,779	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	500	2,871	20,607	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	509	2,928	20,485	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	521	2,986	20,385	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	533	3,047	20,296	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	547	3,110	20,224	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	560	3,174	20,151	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	571	3,240	20,055	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	586	3,307	19,938	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	599	3,375	19,823	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	610	3,444	19,713	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	623	3,512	19,622	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	633	3,582	19,496	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	643	3,651	19,351	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	651	3,696	19,266	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.