Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Poland	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	433	38,358	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	438	38,344	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	443	38,339	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	448	38,320	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	454	38,283	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	460	38,268	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	467	38,249	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	474	38,220	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	482	38,204	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	491	38,204	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	500	38,572	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	509	38,606	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	521	38,615	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	533	38,623	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	547	38,591	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	560	38,573	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	571	38,544	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	586	38,516	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	599	38,511	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	610	38,502	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	623	38,475	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	633	38,443	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	643	38,250	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	651	37,914	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.