Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Poland	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	433	38,358	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	438	38,344	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	443	38,339	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	448	38,320	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	454	38,283	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	460	38,268	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	467	38,249	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	474	38,220	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	482	38,204	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	491	38,204	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	500	38,572	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	509	38,606	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	521	38,615	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	533	38,623	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	547	38,591	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	560	38,573	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	571	38,544	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	586	38,516	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	599	38,511	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	610	38,502	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	623	38,475	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	633	38,443	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	643	38,250	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	651	37,914	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.