Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Romania	China
Dec 31, 1999	433	22,414	1,248,899
Dec 31, 2000	438	22,262	1,258,401
Dec 31, 2001	443	22,106	1,267,178
Dec 31, 2002	448	21,931	1,275,379
Dec 31, 2003	454	21,828	1,283,064
Dec 31, 2004	460	21,704	1,290,620
Dec 31, 2005	467	21,571	1,298,245
Dec 31, 2006	474	21,443	1,305,116
Dec 31, 2007	482	21,129	1,311,877
Dec 31, 2008	491	20,779	1,318,559
Dec 31, 2009	500	20,607	1,324,993
Dec 31, 2010	509	20,485	1,331,357
Dec 31, 2011	521	20,385	1,339,549
Dec 31, 2012	533	20,296	1,349,537
Dec 31, 2013	547	20,224	1,357,520
Dec 31, 2014	560	20,151	1,366,654
Dec 31, 2015	571	20,055	1,373,406
Dec 31, 2016	586	19,938	1,382,401
Dec 31, 2017	599	19,823	1,390,136
Dec 31, 2018	610	19,713	1,395,398
Dec 31, 2019	623	19,622	1,400,035
Dec 31, 2020	633	19,496	1,402,060
Dec 31, 2021	643	19,351	1,402,537
Dec 31, 2022	651	19,266	1,401,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.