Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Romania	Oman	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	433	22,414	2,348	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	438	22,262	2,403	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	443	22,106	2,457	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	448	21,931	2,510	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	454	21,828	2,562	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	460	21,704	2,613	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	467	21,571	2,663	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	474	21,443	2,713	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	482	21,129	2,764	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	491	20,779	2,816	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	500	20,607	2,871	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	509	20,485	2,928	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	521	20,385	2,986	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	533	20,296	3,047	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	547	20,224	3,110	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	560	20,151	3,174	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	571	20,055	3,240	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	586	19,938	3,307	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	599	19,823	3,375	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	610	19,713	3,444	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	623	19,622	3,512	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	633	19,496	3,582	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	643	19,351	3,651	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	651	19,266	3,696	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.