Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Saudi Arabia	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	433	19,964	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	438	20,426	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	443	20,956	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	448	21,549	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	454	22,189	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	460	22,850	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	467	23,516	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	474	24,178	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	482	24,841	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	491	25,518	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	500	26,227	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	509	27,068	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	521	27,810	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	533	28,516	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	547	29,220	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	560	29,936	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	571	30,646	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	586	31,360	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	599	32,184	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	610	32,869	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	623	33,661	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	633	34,542	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	643	33,651	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	651	34,081	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.