Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Saudi Arabia	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	433	19,964	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	438	20,426	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	443	20,956	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	448	21,549	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	454	22,189	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	460	22,850	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	467	23,516	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	474	24,178	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	482	24,841	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	491	25,518	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	500	26,227	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	509	27,068	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	521	27,810	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	533	28,516	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	547	29,220	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	560	29,936	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	571	30,646	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	586	31,360	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	599	32,184	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	610	32,869	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	623	33,661	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	633	34,542	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	643	33,651	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	651	34,081	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.