Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Saudi Arabia	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	433	19,964	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	438	20,426	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	443	20,956	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	448	21,549	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	454	22,189	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	460	22,850	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	467	23,516	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	474	24,178	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	482	24,841	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	491	25,518	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	500	26,227	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	509	27,068	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	521	27,810	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	533	28,516	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	547	29,220	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	560	29,936	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	571	30,646	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	586	31,360	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	599	32,184	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	610	32,869	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	623	33,661	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	633	34,542	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	643	33,651	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	651	34,081	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.