Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Sudan	Oman	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	433	26,168	2,348	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	438	26,771	2,403	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	443	27,387	2,457	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	448	28,017	2,510	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	454	28,662	2,562	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	460	29,321	2,613	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	467	29,996	2,663	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	474	30,686	2,713	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	482	31,393	2,764	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	491	32,137	2,816	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	500	33,078	2,871	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	509	33,891	2,928	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	521	34,568	2,986	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	533	35,293	3,047	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	547	36,093	3,110	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	560	37,058	3,174	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	571	38,165	3,240	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	586	39,294	3,307	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	599	40,512	3,375	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	610	41,764	3,444	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	623	42,952	3,512	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	633	44,121	3,582	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	643	45,290	3,651	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	651	46,498	3,696	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Sudan, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.