Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	United States	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	433	279,040	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	438	282,162	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	443	284,969	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	448	287,625	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	454	290,108	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	460	292,805	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	467	295,517	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	474	298,380	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	482	301,231	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	491	304,094	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	500	306,772	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	509	309,327	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	521	311,583	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	533	313,878	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	547	316,060	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	560	318,386	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	571	320,739	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	586	323,072	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	599	325,122	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	610	326,838	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	623	328,330	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	633	331,512	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	643	332,032	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	651	333,288	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.