Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	United States	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	433	279,040	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	438	282,162	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	443	284,969	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	448	287,625	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	454	290,108	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	460	292,805	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	467	295,517	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	474	298,380	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	482	301,231	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	491	304,094	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	500	306,772	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	509	309,327	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	521	311,583	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	533	313,878	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	547	316,060	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	560	318,386	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	571	320,739	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	586	323,072	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	599	325,122	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	610	326,838	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	623	328,330	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	633	331,512	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	643	332,032	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	651	333,288	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.