Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Madagascar	Canada	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	15,259	30,510	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	15,707	30,796	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	16,162	31,132	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	16,631	31,473	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	17,114	31,758	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	17,610	32,055	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	18,120	32,360	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	18,641	32,688	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	19,173	33,007	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	19,717	33,367	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	20,272	33,750	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	20,837	34,127	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	21,413	34,463	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	21,999	34,839	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	22,593	35,209	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	23,196	35,565	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	23,806	35,831	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	24,423	36,239	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	25,044	36,677	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	25,671	37,198	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	26,302	37,736	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	26,936	38,174	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	27,573	38,383	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	28,237	38,685	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Madagascar, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.