Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Madagascar	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	15,259	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	15,707	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	16,162	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	16,631	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	17,114	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	17,610	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	18,120	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	18,641	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	19,173	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	19,717	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	20,272	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	20,837	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	21,413	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	21,999	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	22,593	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	23,196	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	23,806	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	24,423	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	25,044	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	25,671	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	26,302	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	26,936	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	27,573	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	28,237	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Madagascar; the database as a whole is cited above.