Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Madagascar	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	15,259	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	15,707	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	16,162	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	16,631	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	17,114	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	17,610	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	18,120	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	18,641	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	19,173	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	19,717	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	20,272	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	20,837	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	21,413	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	21,999	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	22,593	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	23,196	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	23,806	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	24,423	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	25,044	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	25,671	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	26,302	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	26,936	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	27,573	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	28,237	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Madagascar; the database as a whole is cited above.