Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Mali	Albania	Türkiye	Oman
Dec 31, 1999	10,596	3,085	65,020	2,348
Dec 31, 2000	10,833	3,065	65,949	2,403
Dec 31, 2001	10,890	3,047	66,869	2,457
Dec 31, 2002	11,007	3,038	67,728	2,510
Dec 31, 2003	11,307	3,026	68,541	2,562
Dec 31, 2004	11,579	3,014	69,366	2,613
Dec 31, 2005	11,804	2,998	70,224	2,663
Dec 31, 2006	12,043	2,979	71,106	2,713
Dec 31, 2007	12,337	2,957	71,992	2,764
Dec 31, 2008	12,657	2,934	72,909	2,816
Dec 31, 2009	12,986	2,915	73,922	2,871
Dec 31, 2010	13,325	2,900	75,054	2,928
Dec 31, 2011	13,679	2,892	76,164	2,986
Dec 31, 2012	14,040	2,888	77,141	3,047
Dec 31, 2013	14,412	2,882	78,138	3,110
Dec 31, 2014	14,803	2,876	79,199	3,174
Dec 31, 2015	15,210	2,868	80,262	3,240
Dec 31, 2016	15,629	2,863	81,350	3,307
Dec 31, 2017	16,060	2,861	82,412	3,375
Dec 31, 2018	16,507	2,854	83,535	3,444
Dec 31, 2019	16,967	2,842	84,737	3,512
Dec 31, 2020	17,442	2,825	85,564	3,582
Dec 31, 2021	17,930	2,799	86,346	3,651
Dec 31, 2022	18,494	2,787	87,201	3,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Mali, Albania, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.