Skip to content
ChartBasis
Choose a language: English

Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date MaliCanadaCongo - Kinshasa
10,59630,51051,181
10,83330,79652,782
10,89031,13254,453
11,00731,47356,170
11,30731,75857,860
11,57932,05559,599
11,80432,36061,474
12,04332,68863,479
12,33733,00765,590
12,65733,36767,800
12,98633,75070,114
13,32534,12772,550
13,67934,46375,138
14,04034,83977,792
14,41235,20980,534
14,80335,56583,368
15,21035,83186,229
15,62936,23989,193
16,06036,67792,209
16,50737,19895,232
16,96737,73698,320
17,44238,174101,499
17,93038,383104,767
18,49438,685108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

  • 1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
  • 1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
  • 1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
  • 1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Mali, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.