Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Mali	Congo - Kinshasa	South Africa
Dec 31, 1999	10,596	51,181	46,257
Dec 31, 2000	10,833	52,782	46,958
Dec 31, 2001	10,890	54,453	47,820
Dec 31, 2002	11,007	56,170	48,480
Dec 31, 2003	11,307	57,860	48,951
Dec 31, 2004	11,579	59,599	49,478
Dec 31, 2005	11,804	61,474	50,054
Dec 31, 2006	12,043	63,479	50,667
Dec 31, 2007	12,337	65,590	51,339
Dec 31, 2008	12,657	67,800	52,077
Dec 31, 2009	12,986	70,114	52,862
Dec 31, 2010	13,325	72,550	53,682
Dec 31, 2011	13,679	75,138	54,518
Dec 31, 2012	14,040	77,792	55,356
Dec 31, 2013	14,412	80,534	56,215
Dec 31, 2014	14,803	83,368	57,075
Dec 31, 2015	15,210	86,229	57,947
Dec 31, 2016	15,629	89,193	58,830
Dec 31, 2017	16,060	92,209	59,715
Dec 31, 2018	16,507	95,232	60,595
Dec 31, 2019	16,967	98,320	61,469
Dec 31, 2020	17,442	101,499	62,355
Dec 31, 2021	17,930	104,767	62,900
Dec 31, 2022	18,494	108,171	63,382

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Mali, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.