Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Mali	Estonia	United States
Dec 31, 1999	10,596	1,378	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	10,833	1,400	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	10,890	1,391	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	11,007	1,382	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	11,307	1,374	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	11,579	1,365	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	11,804	1,357	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	12,043	1,349	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	12,337	1,341	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	12,657	1,337	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	12,986	1,334	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	13,325	1,332	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	13,679	1,328	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	14,040	1,324	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	14,412	1,319	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	14,803	1,314	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	15,210	1,312	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	15,629	1,314	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	16,060	1,314	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	16,507	1,318	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	16,967	1,323	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	17,442	1,327	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	17,930	1,329	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	18,494	1,330	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Mali, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.