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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Mali	Türkiye	Switzerland
Dec 31, 1999	10,596	65,020	7,258
Dec 31, 2000	10,833	65,949	7,296
Dec 31, 2001	10,890	66,869	7,332
Dec 31, 2002	11,007	67,728	7,384
Dec 31, 2003	11,307	68,541	7,438
Dec 31, 2004	11,579	69,366	7,488
Dec 31, 2005	11,804	70,224	7,532
Dec 31, 2006	12,043	71,106	7,579
Dec 31, 2007	12,337	71,992	7,647
Dec 31, 2008	12,657	72,909	7,738
Dec 31, 2009	12,986	73,922	7,825
Dec 31, 2010	13,325	75,054	7,884
Dec 31, 2011	13,679	76,164	7,959
Dec 31, 2012	14,040	77,141	8,044
Dec 31, 2013	14,412	78,138	8,137
Dec 31, 2014	14,803	79,199	8,237
Dec 31, 2015	15,210	80,262	8,332
Dec 31, 2016	15,629	81,350	8,423
Dec 31, 2017	16,060	82,412	8,502
Dec 31, 2018	16,507	83,535	8,565
Dec 31, 2019	16,967	84,737	8,626
Dec 31, 2020	17,442	85,564	8,689
Dec 31, 2021	17,930	86,346	8,756
Dec 31, 2022	18,494	87,201	8,834

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Mali; the database as a whole is cited above.