Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Belgium	Mongolia
Dec 31, 1999	387	10,227	2,433
Dec 31, 2000	390	10,252	2,461
Dec 31, 2001	393	10,288	2,489
Dec 31, 2002	396	10,334	2,519
Dec 31, 2003	398	10,377	2,547
Dec 31, 2004	401	10,422	2,574
Dec 31, 2005	404	10,480	2,602
Dec 31, 2006	405	10,549	2,633
Dec 31, 2007	406	10,627	2,666
Dec 31, 2008	409	10,711	2,702
Dec 31, 2009	412	10,797	2,741
Dec 31, 2010	414	10,897	2,783
Dec 31, 2011	416	11,039	2,827
Dec 31, 2012	420	11,108	2,870
Dec 31, 2013	426	11,160	2,912
Dec 31, 2014	435	11,210	2,953
Dec 31, 2015	445	11,275	2,993
Dec 31, 2016	455	11,332	3,031
Dec 31, 2017	468	11,376	3,068
Dec 31, 2018	485	11,429	3,103
Dec 31, 2019	504	11,491	3,171
Dec 31, 2020	516	11,546	3,231
Dec 31, 2021	518	11,594	3,284
Dec 31, 2022	530	11,695	3,333

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Malta, Mongolia; the database as a whole is cited above.