Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Belgium	Oman	Sudan
Dec 31, 1999	387	10,227	2,348	26,168
Dec 31, 2000	390	10,252	2,403	26,771
Dec 31, 2001	393	10,288	2,457	27,387
Dec 31, 2002	396	10,334	2,510	28,017
Dec 31, 2003	398	10,377	2,562	28,662
Dec 31, 2004	401	10,422	2,613	29,321
Dec 31, 2005	404	10,480	2,663	29,996
Dec 31, 2006	405	10,549	2,713	30,686
Dec 31, 2007	406	10,627	2,764	31,393
Dec 31, 2008	409	10,711	2,816	32,137
Dec 31, 2009	412	10,797	2,871	33,078
Dec 31, 2010	414	10,897	2,928	33,891
Dec 31, 2011	416	11,039	2,986	34,568
Dec 31, 2012	420	11,108	3,047	35,293
Dec 31, 2013	426	11,160	3,110	36,093
Dec 31, 2014	435	11,210	3,174	37,058
Dec 31, 2015	445	11,275	3,240	38,165
Dec 31, 2016	455	11,332	3,307	39,294
Dec 31, 2017	468	11,376	3,375	40,512
Dec 31, 2018	485	11,429	3,444	41,764
Dec 31, 2019	504	11,491	3,512	42,952
Dec 31, 2020	516	11,546	3,582	44,121
Dec 31, 2021	518	11,594	3,651	45,290
Dec 31, 2022	530	11,695	3,696	46,498

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Malta, Oman, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.