Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Belgium	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	387	10,227	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	390	10,252	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	393	10,288	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	396	10,334	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	398	10,377	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	401	10,422	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	404	10,480	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	405	10,549	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	406	10,627	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	409	10,711	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	412	10,797	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	414	10,897	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	416	11,039	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	420	11,108	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	426	11,160	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	435	11,210	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	445	11,275	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	455	11,332	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	468	11,376	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	485	11,429	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	504	11,491	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	516	11,546	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	518	11,594	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	530	11,695	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.