Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Canada	Egypt
Dec 31, 1999	387	30,510	66,001
Dec 31, 2000	390	30,796	67,377
Dec 31, 2001	393	31,132	68,790
Dec 31, 2002	396	31,473	70,269
Dec 31, 2003	398	31,758	71,785
Dec 31, 2004	401	32,055	73,298
Dec 31, 2005	404	32,360	74,832
Dec 31, 2006	405	32,688	76,432
Dec 31, 2007	406	33,007	78,140
Dec 31, 2008	409	33,367	79,945
Dec 31, 2009	412	33,750	81,840
Dec 31, 2010	414	34,127	83,844
Dec 31, 2011	416	34,463	85,969
Dec 31, 2012	420	34,839	88,198
Dec 31, 2013	426	35,209	90,566
Dec 31, 2014	435	35,565	93,009
Dec 31, 2015	445	35,831	95,432
Dec 31, 2016	455	36,239	97,882
Dec 31, 2017	468	36,677	100,303
Dec 31, 2018	485	37,198	102,617
Dec 31, 2019	504	37,736	104,816
Dec 31, 2020	516	38,174	106,893
Dec 31, 2021	518	38,383	108,871
Dec 31, 2022	530	38,685	110,593

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.