Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Canada	Oman	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	387	30,510	2,348	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	390	30,796	2,403	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	393	31,132	2,457	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	396	31,473	2,510	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	398	31,758	2,562	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	401	32,055	2,613	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	404	32,360	2,663	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	405	32,688	2,713	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	406	33,007	2,764	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	409	33,367	2,816	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	412	33,750	2,871	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	414	34,127	2,928	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	416	34,463	2,986	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	420	34,839	3,047	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	426	35,209	3,110	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	435	35,565	3,174	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	445	35,831	3,240	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	455	36,239	3,307	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	468	36,677	3,375	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	485	37,198	3,444	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	504	37,736	3,512	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	516	38,174	3,582	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	518	38,383	3,651	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	530	38,685	3,696	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Malta, Oman, Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.