Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Canada	United States
Dec 31, 1999	387	30,510	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	390	30,796	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	393	31,132	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	396	31,473	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	398	31,758	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	401	32,055	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	404	32,360	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	405	32,688	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	406	33,007	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	409	33,367	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	412	33,750	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	414	34,127	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	416	34,463	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	420	34,839	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	426	35,209	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	435	35,565	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	445	35,831	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	455	36,239	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	468	36,677	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	485	37,198	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	504	37,736	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	516	38,174	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	518	38,383	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	530	38,685	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.