Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Ecuador	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	387	12,268	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	390	12,446	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	393	12,629	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	396	12,827	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	398	13,074	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	401	13,368	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	404	13,661	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	405	13,915	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	406	14,133	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	409	14,352	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	412	14,569	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	414	14,786	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	416	15,002	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	420	15,218	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	426	15,433	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	435	15,647	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	445	15,860	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	455	16,072	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	468	16,282	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	485	16,489	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	504	16,693	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	516	16,894	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	518	17,093	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	530	17,288	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.