Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Spain	Yemen
Dec 31, 1999	387	40,378	16,728
Dec 31, 2000	390	40,563	17,236
Dec 31, 2001	393	40,775	17,762
Dec 31, 2002	396	41,433	18,310
Dec 31, 2003	398	42,205	18,855
Dec 31, 2004	401	42,869	19,410
Dec 31, 2005	404	43,672	20,000
Dec 31, 2006	405	44,370	20,611
Dec 31, 2007	406	45,246	21,236
Dec 31, 2008	409	45,993	21,878
Dec 31, 2009	412	46,378	22,533
Dec 31, 2010	414	46,573	23,195
Dec 31, 2011	416	46,746	23,880
Dec 31, 2012	420	46,777	24,594
Dec 31, 2013	426	46,603	25,311
Dec 31, 2014	435	46,465	26,020
Dec 31, 2015	445	46,420	26,698
Dec 31, 2016	455	46,460	27,347
Dec 31, 2017	468	46,543	27,985
Dec 31, 2018	485	46,739	28,608
Dec 31, 2019	504	47,116	29,216
Dec 31, 2020	516	47,366	29,811
Dec 31, 2021	518	47,342	30,399
Dec 31, 2022	530	47,625	31,058

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Malta, Yemen; the database as a whole is cited above.