Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Italy	Finland
Dec 31, 1999	387	56,940	5,166
Dec 31, 2000	390	56,966	5,176
Dec 31, 2001	393	57,004	5,188
Dec 31, 2002	396	57,114	5,201
Dec 31, 2003	398	57,423	5,213
Dec 31, 2004	401	57,852	5,228
Dec 31, 2005	404	58,191	5,246
Dec 31, 2006	405	58,424	5,266
Dec 31, 2007	406	58,781	5,289
Dec 31, 2008	409	59,236	5,313
Dec 31, 2009	412	59,580	5,339
Dec 31, 2010	414	59,844	5,363
Dec 31, 2011	416	60,052	5,388
Dec 31, 2012	420	60,216	5,414
Dec 31, 2013	426	60,337	5,439
Dec 31, 2014	435	60,346	5,463
Dec 31, 2015	445	60,255	5,481
Dec 31, 2016	455	60,140	5,495
Dec 31, 2017	468	60,027	5,508
Dec 31, 2018	485	59,902	5,516
Dec 31, 2019	504	59,754	5,522
Dec 31, 2020	516	59,464	5,531
Dec 31, 2021	518	59,158	5,542
Dec 31, 2022	530	58,966	5,556

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.