Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Italy	Oman	Sudan
Dec 31, 1999	387	56,940	2,348	26,168
Dec 31, 2000	390	56,966	2,403	26,771
Dec 31, 2001	393	57,004	2,457	27,387
Dec 31, 2002	396	57,114	2,510	28,017
Dec 31, 2003	398	57,423	2,562	28,662
Dec 31, 2004	401	57,852	2,613	29,321
Dec 31, 2005	404	58,191	2,663	29,996
Dec 31, 2006	405	58,424	2,713	30,686
Dec 31, 2007	406	58,781	2,764	31,393
Dec 31, 2008	409	59,236	2,816	32,137
Dec 31, 2009	412	59,580	2,871	33,078
Dec 31, 2010	414	59,844	2,928	33,891
Dec 31, 2011	416	60,052	2,986	34,568
Dec 31, 2012	420	60,216	3,047	35,293
Dec 31, 2013	426	60,337	3,110	36,093
Dec 31, 2014	435	60,346	3,174	37,058
Dec 31, 2015	445	60,255	3,240	38,165
Dec 31, 2016	455	60,140	3,307	39,294
Dec 31, 2017	468	60,027	3,375	40,512
Dec 31, 2018	485	59,902	3,444	41,764
Dec 31, 2019	504	59,754	3,512	42,952
Dec 31, 2020	516	59,464	3,582	44,121
Dec 31, 2021	518	59,158	3,651	45,290
Dec 31, 2022	530	58,966	3,696	46,498

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Malta, Oman, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.