Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Moldova	Türkiye
Dec 31, 1999	387	4,244	65,020
Dec 31, 2000	390	4,199	65,949
Dec 31, 2001	393	4,154	66,869
Dec 31, 2002	396	4,108	67,728
Dec 31, 2003	398	4,059	68,541
Dec 31, 2004	401	4,013	69,366
Dec 31, 2005	404	3,966	70,224
Dec 31, 2006	405	3,919	71,106
Dec 31, 2007	406	3,873	71,992
Dec 31, 2008	409	3,829	72,909
Dec 31, 2009	412	3,788	73,922
Dec 31, 2010	414	3,748	75,054
Dec 31, 2011	416	3,709	76,164
Dec 31, 2012	420	3,671	77,141
Dec 31, 2013	426	3,633	78,138
Dec 31, 2014	435	3,595	79,199
Dec 31, 2015	445	3,558	80,262
Dec 31, 2016	455	3,522	81,350
Dec 31, 2017	468	3,485	82,412
Dec 31, 2018	485	3,448	83,535
Dec 31, 2019	504	3,412	84,737
Dec 31, 2020	516	3,376	85,564
Dec 31, 2021	518	3,339	86,346
Dec 31, 2022	530	3,570	87,201

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Malta, Moldova; the database as a whole is cited above.