Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Oman	United States
Dec 31, 1999	387	2,348	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	390	2,403	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	393	2,457	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	396	2,510	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	398	2,562	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	401	2,613	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	404	2,663	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	405	2,713	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	406	2,764	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	409	2,816	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	412	2,871	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	414	2,928	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	416	2,986	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	420	3,047	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	426	3,110	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	435	3,174	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	445	3,240	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	455	3,307	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	468	3,375	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	485	3,444	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	504	3,512	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	516	3,582	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	518	3,651	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	530	3,696	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Malta, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.