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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date MaltaQatarOmanCanada
3876272,34830,510
3906592,40330,796
3936912,45731,132
3967242,51031,473
3987572,56231,758
4018502,61332,055
4041,0012,66332,360
4051,1532,71332,688
4061,3062,76433,007
4091,4602,81633,367
4121,6152,87133,750
4141,7702,92834,127
4161,9042,98634,463
4202,0103,04734,839
4262,1033,11035,209
4352,1873,17435,565
4452,2613,24035,831
4552,3263,30736,239
4682,3843,37536,677
4852,4353,44437,198
5042,4803,51237,736
5162,5193,58238,174
5182,5533,65138,383
5302,5593,69638,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

  • 1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
  • 1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
  • 1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
  • 1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Malta, Qatar, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.