Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Romania	India
Dec 31, 1999	387	22,414	1,000,965
Dec 31, 2000	390	22,262	1,018,667
Dec 31, 2001	393	22,106	1,036,256
Dec 31, 2002	396	21,931	1,053,663
Dec 31, 2003	398	21,828	1,070,882
Dec 31, 2004	401	21,704	1,087,941
Dec 31, 2005	404	21,571	1,104,803
Dec 31, 2006	405	21,443	1,121,354
Dec 31, 2007	406	21,129	1,137,576
Dec 31, 2008	409	20,779	1,153,547
Dec 31, 2009	412	20,607	1,169,239
Dec 31, 2010	414	20,485	1,184,638
Dec 31, 2011	416	20,385	1,199,810
Dec 31, 2012	420	20,296	1,214,839
Dec 31, 2013	426	20,224	1,229,765
Dec 31, 2014	435	20,151	1,244,577
Dec 31, 2015	445	20,055	1,259,236
Dec 31, 2016	455	19,938	1,273,693
Dec 31, 2017	468	19,823	1,287,902
Dec 31, 2018	485	19,713	1,301,821
Dec 31, 2019	504	19,622	1,315,530
Dec 31, 2020	516	19,496	1,329,062
Dec 31, 2021	518	19,351	1,339,912
Dec 31, 2022	530	19,266	1,349,060

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

India

1600–1870: Broadberry, S.N., Custodis, J. and Gupta, B. (2015), “India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871” Explorations in Economic History, 55: 58-75.
1870-1900: A. Heston, "National Income", in D. Kumar and M. Desai, Cambridge Economic History of India, vol. 2, Cambridge, 1983, p. 397.
1900-46: A. Maddison, "Alternative Estimates of the Real Product of India, 1900-46", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 22, 2, 1985.
1946-50: A. Maddison, Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan Since the Moghuls, Allen and Unwin, London, 1971, p. 169.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.