Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Thailand	Türkiye
Dec 31, 1999	387	59,748	65,020
Dec 31, 2000	390	60,165	65,949
Dec 31, 2001	393	60,746	66,869
Dec 31, 2002	396	61,323	67,728
Dec 31, 2003	398	61,884	68,541
Dec 31, 2004	401	62,425	69,366
Dec 31, 2005	404	62,956	70,224
Dec 31, 2006	405	63,467	71,106
Dec 31, 2007	406	63,937	71,992
Dec 31, 2008	409	64,381	72,909
Dec 31, 2009	412	64,804	73,922
Dec 31, 2010	414	65,208	75,054
Dec 31, 2011	416	65,599	76,164
Dec 31, 2012	420	65,970	77,141
Dec 31, 2013	426	66,332	78,138
Dec 31, 2014	435	66,673	79,199
Dec 31, 2015	445	66,975	80,262
Dec 31, 2016	455	67,250	81,350
Dec 31, 2017	468	67,506	82,412
Dec 31, 2018	485	67,750	83,535
Dec 31, 2019	504	67,975	84,737
Dec 31, 2020	516	68,180	85,564
Dec 31, 2021	518	68,366	86,346
Dec 31, 2022	530	68,457	87,201

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.