Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Turkmenistan	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	387	4,324	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	390	4,385	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	393	4,444	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	396	4,502	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	398	4,556	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	401	4,608	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	404	4,664	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	405	4,719	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	406	4,773	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	409	4,828	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	412	4,884	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	414	4,940	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	416	4,996	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	420	5,053	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	426	5,110	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	435	5,169	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	445	5,227	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	455	5,287	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	468	5,346	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	485	5,405	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	504	5,464	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	516	5,522	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	518	5,579	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	530	5,657	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Malta, Turkmenistan; the database as a whole is cited above.