Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	United States	Yemen
Dec 31, 1999	387	279,040	16,728
Dec 31, 2000	390	282,162	17,236
Dec 31, 2001	393	284,969	17,762
Dec 31, 2002	396	287,625	18,310
Dec 31, 2003	398	290,108	18,855
Dec 31, 2004	401	292,805	19,410
Dec 31, 2005	404	295,517	20,000
Dec 31, 2006	405	298,380	20,611
Dec 31, 2007	406	301,231	21,236
Dec 31, 2008	409	304,094	21,878
Dec 31, 2009	412	306,772	22,533
Dec 31, 2010	414	309,327	23,195
Dec 31, 2011	416	311,583	23,880
Dec 31, 2012	420	313,878	24,594
Dec 31, 2013	426	316,060	25,311
Dec 31, 2014	435	318,386	26,020
Dec 31, 2015	445	320,739	26,698
Dec 31, 2016	455	323,072	27,347
Dec 31, 2017	468	325,122	27,985
Dec 31, 2018	485	326,838	28,608
Dec 31, 2019	504	328,330	29,216
Dec 31, 2020	516	331,512	29,811
Dec 31, 2021	518	332,032	30,399
Dec 31, 2022	530	333,288	31,058

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Malta, Yemen; the database as a whole is cited above.