Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Yemen	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	387	16,728	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	390	17,236	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	393	17,762	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	396	18,310	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	398	18,855	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	401	19,410	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	404	20,000	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	405	20,611	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	406	21,236	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	409	21,878	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	412	22,533	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	414	23,195	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	416	23,880	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	420	24,594	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	426	25,311	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	435	26,020	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	445	26,698	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	455	27,347	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	468	27,985	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	485	28,608	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	504	29,216	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	516	29,811	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	518	30,399	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	530	31,058	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Malta, Yemen; the database as a whole is cited above.