Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malta	Yemen	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	387	16,728	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	390	17,236	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	393	17,762	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	396	18,310	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	398	18,855	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	401	19,410	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	404	20,000	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	405	20,611	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	406	21,236	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	409	21,878	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	412	22,533	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	414	23,195	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	416	23,880	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	420	24,594	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	426	25,311	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	435	26,020	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	445	26,698	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	455	27,347	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	468	27,985	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	485	28,608	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	504	29,216	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	516	29,811	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	518	30,399	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	530	31,058	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Malta, Yemen; the database as a whole is cited above.