Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Mexico
Spain

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Mexico	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	97,242	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	98,403	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	99,599	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	100,863	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	102,132	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	103,334	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	104,508	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	105,738	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	107,083	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	108,554	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	110,061	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	111,468	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	112,826	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	114,163	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	115,471	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	116,757	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	118,017	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	117,444	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	118,799	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	120,289	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	121,872	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	123,260	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	124,462	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	125,247	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)